Food
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The two features of life in England that possibly give visitors their worst impressions are the English weather and English cooking.
A traditional English breakfast is a very big meal – sausages, bacon, eggs, tomatoes, and mushrooms. People who do have a full breakfast say that it is
quite good. The writer Somerset Maugham once gave the following advice:
“If you want to eat well in England, eat three breakfasts daily.” But
nowadays it is often a rather hurried and informal meal. Many people just
have cereal with milk and sugar, or toast with marmalade, jam, or honey.
Marmalade and jam are not the same! Marmalade is made from oranges and jam
is made from other fruits. The traditional breakfast drink is tea, which
people have with cold milk. Some people have coffee, often instant coffee, which is made with just hot water. Many visitors to Britain find this
coffee disgusting!
For many people lunch is a quite meal. In cities there are lot of
sandwich bars, where office workers can choose the kind of bread they want
– brown, white, or a roll – and then all sorts of salad and meat or fish to
go in the sandwich. Pubs often serve good, cheap food both hot and cold.
School-children can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a snack
from home – a sandwich, a drink, some fruit and perhaps some crisps.
British kids eat more sweets than any other nationality.
“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and a meal! Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes, and, of course, a cup of tea. Cream teas are popular. You have scones (a kind of cake) with cream and jam.
The evening meal is the main meal of the day for many people. They usually have it quite early, between 6.00 and 8.00, and often the whole family eats together.
On Sundays many families have a traditional lunch. They have roast meat, either beef, lamb, chicken, or pork, with potatoes, vegetables, and gravy.
Gravy is a sauce made from the meat juice.
The British like food from other countries, too, especially Italian,
French, Chinese, and Indian. The British have in fact always imported food
from abroad. From the time of the Roman invasion foreign trade was a major
influence on British cooking. Another important influence on British
cooking was of course
the weather. The good old British rain gives us rich soil and green grass, and means that we are able to produce some of the finest varieties of meat, fruit and vegetables, which don’t need fancy sauces or complicated recipes to disguise their taste. People often get take-away meals – you buy the food at the restaurant and than bring it home to eat. Eating in Britain is quite international!
British Cuisine.[9]
Some people criticize English food. They say it’s unimaginable, boring, tasteless, it’s chips with everything and totally overcooked vegetables.
The basic ingredients, when fresh, are so full of flavour that British
haven’t had to invent sauces to disguise their natural taste. What can
compare with fresh pees or new potatoes just boiled and served with butter?
Why drown spring lamb in wine or cream and spices, when with just one or
two herbs it is absolutely delicious?
If you ask foreigners to name some typically English dishes, they will probably say “Fish and chips” then stop. It is disappointing, but true that, there is no tradition in England of eating in restaurants, because the food doesn’t lend itself to such preparations. English cooking is found at home so it is difficult to find a good English restaurant with a reasonable prices.
In most cities in Britain you’ll find Indian, Chinese, French and
Italian restaurants. in London you’ll also find Indonesian, Mexican, Greek…
Cynics will say that this is because English have no “cuisine” themselves, but this is not quite the true.
English breakfast.[10]
All people in the world have breakfast, and most people eat and drink the same things for breakfast. They may eat different things for all the other meals in the day, but at breakfast time, most people have the same things to eat and drink – Tea or Coffee, Bread and butter, Fruit.
Some people eat meat for breakfast. English people usually eat meat at
breakfast time, but England is a cold country. It is bad to eat meat for breakfast in hot country. It is bad to eat too much meat; if you eat meat for breakfast, you eat meat three times a day; and that is bad in a hot country. It is also bad to eat meat and drink tea at the same time, for tea makes meat hard so that the stomach cannot deal with it
The best breakfast is Tea or Coffee, bread and Butter, fruit. That is the usual breakfast of most people in the world.
How tea was first drunk in Britain.11
By the time tea was first introduced into this country (1660), coffee had already been drunk for several years.
By 1750 tea had become the most popular beverage for all types and classes of people – even though a pound of tea cost a skilled worker perhaps a third of his weekly wage!
Tea ware.
Early tea cups had no handles, because they were originally imported from China. Chinese cups didn’t (and still don’t) have handles.
As tea drinking grew in popularity, it led to a demand for more and more tea ware. This resulted in the rapid growth of the English pottery and porcelain industry, which not long after became world famous for its products.
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