How to negotiate effectively
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HIM
YOU
Limit Ideal Revised Ideal
3. The approach
There are four main stages of negotiation:
Preparing objectives, information, strategy
Discussing (argue) and signalling willingness to move
Propose and bargain
Close and agree
While preparing to the negotiation it is important not only to prepare supporting arguments but also to define objectives. Objectives should be realistic and attainable and have certain priorities. It is also necessary to investigate the opponent’s plans and priorities, which can be rather difficult.
The objectives should be classified basically as follows:
LikeIdeal but least important
Intend Achievable, a range of possibilities
Must The real limit
Ideal Limit
AREA OF NO DEAL
Like
Intend
Must
The general strategy for negotiation is to have a negotiating team of three people, who will also be involved in the preparation.
LeaderThe person who will do the talking and conduct the negotiations
SummariserThe person who will ask questions and summarise for control
ObserverThe person not involved in the actual negotiations, whose role is to watch, listen and record
80 % of the negotiating time is spent arguing. If it equals 100 % the negotiation will break down. There are two kinds of arguing:
Reasonable and constructiveDebates, discussions
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