Is the nature of quantum chaos classical?
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Here subscripts t, y and
denote the partial derivatives with
respect to time t and coordinates y,
, respectively.
On the right of Eq.(6) the expressions of both square brackets are equal to zero because of following relations:
i) of the classical equation of motion
![]()
![]()
![]()
where
is the same potential, that is into
(3), and
ii) of the expression for the classical Lagrang function L(t)
![]()
so that the function
![]()
makes a sense of an action integral.
Into Eq.(6)
![]()
By deduction of Eq.(6) we made use of an potential energy expansion in the form
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It is obvious that the expansion (11) is correct in the case when a classical trajectory is close to a quantum one.
Thus we get the equation for the
function
in the form
![]()
We pay attention here to three
originating moments: 1) Equation (12) is the Schrödinger equation again, but without an external force. 2) We have the system of two equations of
motion: quantum Eq.(12) and classical Eq.(7). In a general case these equations
make up the system of bound equations, because the coefficient k can be a
function of classical trajectory,
. As we show below a connection
between Eqs. (12) and (7) arises in the case, if classical Eq. (7) is
nonlinear. 3) Classical Eq.(7) contains some dissipative term, and so
makes sense of a dissipative
coefficient. The arising of dissipation just into the classical equation is
looked quite naturally - a dissipation has the classical character.
Let us assume that
is the potential energy of a linear
harmonic oscillator
![]()
where
is the certain constant. Then
we have
![]()
and
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