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LIST OF WORDS

chain of fortification цепь укреплений access доступ proximity близость timber строевой лес alteration перемена, изменение improvement улучшение reddent of chivalry носитель рыцарства non-metropolitan нестоличный austerity строгость sequence последовательность wainscot обшивка inspiration вдохновение marble мрамор association ассоциация inherit наследовать apogee апогей

LIST OF WORDS

reorient переориентировать legitimate законный descendant потомок

spiritual духовный inlaid инкрустированный depict описывать, отражать disuse неупотребление subsequent последовательный

LIST OF WORDS

monk монах consecration посвящение burial погребение demolish разрушать shrine храм reerect перестроить clumsy неуклюжий fan-vaulting веерный свод predecessor предшественник buttress опора underneath под grave могила chaplain капеллан confer присуждать bequeath завещать intricate сложный embelish украшать effigy портрет regalia регалия depict отражать dormitory спальня

LIST OF WORDS

commemoration память occur at иметь место в vanished исчезнувший obsqurity препятствие deprive лишать abolition уничтожение reinforce укреплять conquest завоевание sovereignty монархия accordance соответствие insignia знаки различия congregation община realm власть

EXERCISES
I. Choose the correct definition to the following:
1. take up a) careful study or investigation, esp.in order to discover nnew facts or information
2. due to sth or sb b)to become or make sth completely full
2. fill up c)to fill or occupy an amount of space or time
3. research on d)caused by sth,sb; because of sth,sb.
4. carry out e)to do sth,as required or specified; to fulfil sth.

Exercise II. Make all the changes necessary to produce five sentences:

I. /The collections/ are distributed/ and/ possessed/ by/ among/ departments/ over forty/ exhibition/ the museum/ its/ permanent/ seven/.
2. /An important/ the museum/ part/ is taken by/ collection/ among/ the numismatic/ possessions/.
3./The aquisitionn of complete/of individual works/ in the 19th/ the previous/ century/ period/ was continued/ but/ collections/ of art/ and/ on a more modest scale/ during/ than/.
4. /The Hermitage/ section/ of the very/ on the Continent/ contains/ for / pictures/ is/ which/ a special/ few/ English/ one/.
4. /Joshua Reynolds/ all/ in/ by/ is/ 1780s/ represented/ the/ canvases/ painted/ four/.

Exercise III.Fill in the blanks with the following pronouns: in of from on by

1. The collection has no paintings __ William Hogarth, but some __ his prints selected ___ a large and representative collection possessed __ the Museum are usually ___ show.
2. The State Hermitage __ St Petersburg ranks among the world’s most outstanding art museums.
3. The Museum numbers among its treasures monuments __ ancient Greece and
Rome and those__ the Greek settlements __ the North coast __ the Black
Sea.
4. Most helpful __ the Museum’s research work is the Hermitage Library.
5. It is open to every student __ art.
6. A number __ 17th -18th century works are __ show too.

EXERCISES
Exercise I. Choose the correct sentence:

1. a/ The Tretiakov Gallery was founded by a Russian painter - Tretiakov. b/The Tretiakov Gallery was founded by a Moscow merchant and art patron - Tretiakov.
2. a/The Gallery’s centenary was widely celebrated throughout Russia in
June 1956. b/The Gallery’s centenary was widely celebrated throughout Russia in
May 1856.
3. a/The Gallery’s collection has grown considerably in the years since the
Revolution. b/The Gallery’s collection has not grown since the Revolution.
4. a/The early Russian Art department and the collections of sculpture and drawings were constant. b/The early Rassian Art department and the collections of scylpture and drawings were enlarged.
5. a/Tretiakov spent his life collecting the works of Russian painters. b/Tretiakov spent 10 years collecting the works of Russiann painters.

Exercise II. Read the informatuion about the Tretiakov Gallery and answer the following questions:
I. Is the Tretiakov Gallery one of the best-known picture galleries of the world? Why?
2.What do you know about the history of the Tretiakov Gallery?
3.Who was it founded by?
4.When and how did Tretiakov begin his collection?
5.Did he collect antique icons?
6.He was on friendly terms with many progressive, democratic Russian painters, wasn’t he?
7.Why did his collection grow rapidly?
8.What pictures do you know from the Tretiakov Gallery?
9.What do you know about the Tretiakov Gallery’s collection of
«Peredvizniki»?
10.What were the first pictures of Tretiakov’s collection?

EXERCISES
Exercise I. Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:
1. Buckingham Palace is the official /residence,home/ of the Her Majesty
The Queen.
2. The Queen’s House was gradually /ruined, modernised/.
3. John Nash had rightly /predicted,promised/ that the Palace would prove too small, but this was a fault capable of remedy.
4. In 1847 the architect Edward Blore /added, took away/ the East front.
5. It /isn’t, is/ the centre of a large office complex.
6. The business of monarchy /sometimes, never/ stops.
7. Buckingham Palace became the /administrative, juriditial/ centre of the monarchy.
8. Buckingham Palace /is, was/ built for Jihn, first Duke of Buckingham, between 1702 and 1705.
9. The director of the Royal Collection is /responsible, look after/ for one of the finest collections of works of art in the world.
10. The Royal collection is a vast assemblage of works of art of all
/sizes, kinds/

Exercise II. Give Russian equivalents for the following words and expressions and use them in your own sentences:

1.potent symbols 2.carry out 3.suitor 4.predict
5.coronation

6.ill-fated 7.dignity 8.eccentricity 9.accredit 10.require

EXERCISES
Exercise I. True or false?

1. Windsor Castle is the youngest royal residence.
2. The Castle covers an area of nearly 30 acres.
3. The Castle was founded by William the Conqueror in 1080.
4. Norman castles were built to a special plan.
5. Queen Victoria spent the smallest part of a year at Windsor.
6. St George’s Chapel is the spiritual home of of the Prodder of the
Garter,Britain’s senior Order of Chivalry.
7. Windsor is only the place of beauty without any functions.
8. St George is the patron saint of the Order.
9. The Valley Gardens are open only in summer.
10. The vaulted ceiling of the Albert Memorial Chapel is decorated in gold mosaic by Antonio Salviati.

Exercise II. Fill in the blanks with the correct tense forms of the verbs in brackets:

In many ways Windsor Castle ____(enjoy) its apogee in the reign of
Queen Victoria. She ____ (spend) the largest portion of every year at
Windsor, and in her reign it ____(enjoy) the position of principal palace of the British monarchy and the focus of the British Empire as well as nearly the whole of the royal Europe. The Castle____(visit) by heads of state from all over the world and ___(be) the scene of a series of splendid state ____ (use) for their original purpose by royal guests.

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