Cultural Values
Категория реферата: Топики по английскому языку
Теги реферата: реферат япония, сочинение рассуждение
Добавил(а) на сайт: Martin.
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. When a husband beats his wife in public, why doesn't anyone do anything? Why are people so reluctant to stop and help?
. Why are there no public toilets even approaching American standards? Why do people accept such things?
. Why do toilets have no seat covers? Is there a shortage? Can't they find them somewhere?
. Why do Russians drink so much tea? Why don't they drink during meals?
. Why do Americans say "excuse me1 when they bump into strangers and Russian don't?
. Why are Russians so formal when you first meet them?
Things that frustrate
. People always on the make
. Large injustices in society, for example, why are teachers paid so little and then expected to buy their own textbooks
. I'm annoyed at people looking and making an instant judgment
. Russians are emotional, prejudiced and xenophobic.
. The Russian sense of personal space, especially in public sphere: people stand much closer, pressing up against each
other, pushing
Why questions Russians asked you about Americans
. Why do you want to come to Russia? (most consistent question)
. Why are Americans fat? Why do they all have cars? Why are they so loud?
. Why do Americans drink so much water?
. How can you believe men and women are equal when they are so different?
. Why don't Americans lock their doors at night?
. Why do Americans smell like soap? - What interviewee's mother taught him: "If your clothes smell like you, they're dirty."
. Why do Americans smile all the time?
. Why are Americans so informal about everything?
. Why do Americans ask so many questions?
. Why don't you speak English correctly? It's your native language, isn't it?
Stereotypes Russians You Met Had of Americans
. Americans are rich. "You can afford to pay that price, that's nothing for you at home!"
. Americans have cars — are fat - are loud.
. Americans are rich, noisy, lazy, and unworldly.
. Americans always smile.
. All American women hate men.
. American women are drab, dull and unfeminine.
. American women want to do everything themselves.
. American women are ambitious and individualistic.
. American women are not afraid to speak their minds or confront authority.
How are Americans viewed?
. Russians are accepting of American music, movies, and clothing but still have anti-American sentiments. It's a kind of guilty pleasure - a sense they are letting themselves, their roots, and their standards down. They accept American cultural products while remaining anti-American.
. They think we're rich; even our poor, compared to their poor.
Retirees on cruises set this stereotype, with Russians misunderstanding that some people must save for a long time for such a trip. Also, Russians on exchange programs stay with middle-class, educated families. They don't see American ghettos.
How has living abroad changed your original view or expectations about what life in Russia would be like?
. Some stereotypes were borne out. People can be very rude in the public sphere— in restaurants, airports, trains. On the other hand, if you're invited to people's homes you'll find they're the most hospitable people you've ever met. I didn't expect warm hospitality though I was prepared for inhospitality in the public sphere.
. I tend to try not to have too many set expectations before I go to a different culture. Sure, I have some, but part of the experience is seeing what is there and seeing how you can adapt to these circumstances.
Gestures that are different, etc.
. I always speak with my hands and show facial gestures. Most people here don't gesture much when they speak. Ibis is true of facial gestures too. My face always betrays my feelings.
. The Russian gesture for being drunk.
. Helping women put their coat on; other women can't do this.
. Men NEED to carry things and pay. I met a male friend at a cafe, and he HAD to pay, to be a gentleman, even though I know he doesn't earn a lot of money. No Dutch treat.
. The weight of swear words is stronger here than in the US. In the States I use obscenities every day. Now that I'm here, I use them maybe once a month.
. Banging the fist again the palm
. Thumb between the middle and index fingers
. Touching: there's more same sex touching in Russia, women walking down the street arm in arm or holding hands
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