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Once upon a time .... a beautiful princess.

Tomorrow ..... snow.

.... some soup, if you are hungry.

.... any potatoes?

.... an accident/ can I phone?

I am afraid ... time to see Grandmother.

.... many tigers in the jungle.

8. Вставьте “ there is” или “it is”:

... . a cat in your bedroom.
..... not easy to understand him.
..... cold tonight.
..... ice on the roads.
..... nice to see you.
..... somebody on the phone for you.
.... a problem with TV.
.... too late to go out.
.... a funny film on the video.
What’s that noise? - ... the wind.

Пословицы:
Было бы желание, а путь найдется.- Where there is a will, there is a way.
Нет дыма без огня. – There is no smoke without a fire.
Нет смысла плакать над разлитым молоком (Слезами горю не поможешь)
– There is no use crying over spilt milk.

Тема 4

Present Simple Tense (Настоящее неопределенное время)
We use the present simple tense for things we do regularly, always, sometimes, every day, etc. ( выражает факты, универсальные факты, регулярно повторяющиеся действия, последовательность событий).
Positive (положительная форма)
I live in London.
We live in London.
You live in London.
They live in London.
He lives in London.
She Lives in London.
It lives in London too.
The question, short answer and negative are made with the present tense of the verbs ‘do’, “does” (вопрос, краткий ответ и отрицательное предложение образуются с помощью вспомогательного глагола “do”, “does”).
Negative (отрицательная форма)
I do not live in Moscow.
We do not live in Moscow.
You do not live in Moscow.
They do not live in Moscow.
He does not live in Moscow.
She does not live in Moscow
It does not live in Moscow
Question (вопрос)

Where do I live?

Where do you live?
Where do we live?
Where do they live?
Where does he live? Where does she live? Where does it live?
Yes/No questions (вопрос с предположительным ответом “Yes” или “No”.
Do I live in Paris? Do we live in Paris? Do they live in Paris? Do you live in Paris?
Does he live in Paris? Does she live in Paris? Does it live in Paris?
Ansswers (Краткие ответы).
Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

Question words (вопросительные слова).
How do you travel to work? (как, каким образом)
How long does the journey take? ( как долго, сколько времени,)
How many people travel by bus? ( сколько)
How often does Joy see Janet? ( как часто)
What time do you have lunch? ( когда, во сколько)
When does Joy arrive? ( когда)

Разделительные вопросы:
Не is a businessman, isn't he? They are businessmen, aren't they?
You speak English, don't you? He speaks English, doesn't he? They spoke about it, didn't they?

I have done this work, haven't I? He'll do this work, won't he? He can do this work, can't he? He is going to do it, isn't he?
He isn't a businessman, is he?
They aren't businessmen, are they?
You don't speak English, do you?
He doesn't speak English, does he?
They didn't speak about it, did they?
I haven't done this work, have I?
He won't do this work, will he?
He cannot do this work, can he?
He isn't going to do it, is he?

IMPERATIVES (Повелительное наклонение)

Утвердительная форма Отрицательная форма

Speak English, please. Don’t speak English please.
Look in the mirror before you drive off.
Have some more tea.
Please do not lean out of the window.
Try again.
Cheer up.
Don’t worry.
Don’t sign the document.
Do be quiet!
Don’t be silly!
Let’s have a drink.
Let’s meet at 10.30.

Тема 5

MODAL VERBS
CAN, MAY, MUST
Модальные глаголы отличаются от обычных глаголов тем, что
1) после них употребляется инфинитив без частицы “to”:

I can do it myself.
2) они сами образуют вопросительную и отрицательную формы:

Can you do it yourself? You can not do it yourself.
3) в третьем лице единственного числа настоящего времени у них нет окончания “s”:

He can play piano.
Глагол “can” означает “ умственную или физическую способность”,
“вежливую просьбу или разрешение.
Глагол “must” означает “должен”, “обязан”:
You must keep the rule.
Глагол “may” означает “возможность, вероятность, разрешение”.
You may come in.
They may return tomorrow.
Глагол “should” означает “должен, должен бы, следует, cледовало бы”.
We should protect the planet.
Глагол “ have to” означает “надо, нужно, должен”, он часто переводиться
“приходится”.
Politicians have to make speeches.

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