Лекции по английскому (полный курс)
Категория реферата: Топики по английскому языку
Теги реферата: реферат на тему здоровье, диплом 2011
Добавил(а) на сайт: Jackevich.
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|I ( my (mine | |It’s my money. |It’s mine. |
|we ( our (ours | |It’s our money. |It’s ours. |
|you ( your ( yours | |It’s your money. |It’s yours. |
|he ( his (his | |It’s his money. |It’s his. |
|she ( her ( hers | |It’s her money. |It’s her. |
|they (their ( theirs | | | |
| | |It’s their money. |It’s theirs. |
my /our /your /her /their + a noun ( my hands / your book etc.):
My hands are cold.
Is this your book?
mine / ours / yours / hers / theirs without a noun:
These books are mine but this newspaper is yours.
I didn’t have an umbrella, so Ann gave me hers.
It’s their problem, not ours.
‘Is that their car?’ ‘No, theirs is green.’
1. Закончите предложения, используя mine / yours etc.
1. It’s your money. It’s yours.
2. It’s my bag. It’s ................
2. It’s our car. It’s ................
3. They’re her shoes. They’re ...............
4. It’s their house. It’s ................................
5. They’re your books. They’re ..................
6. They’re my glasses. They’re ...................
7. It’s his coat. It’s ................
2. Выберите правильный вариант.
1. Is this your/ yours book?
2. It’s their/ theirs problem, not our/ ours.
3. Are these your / yours shoes?
4. Is this camera your/ yours?
5. That’s not my / mine umbrella. My/ mine is yellow.
6. They know our / ours address but we don’t know their / theirs.
7. They’ve got two children but I don’t know their / theirs names.
8. My / Mine room is bigger than her / hers, but her / hers is nicer.
A LOT/MUCH/MANY (МНОГО)
a lot of money a lot of books
much money many books
much + uncountable noun many + plural noun
(много + неисчисляемое (много + исчисляемое сущ.-ное)
существительное) much money many banks much time many people much food many shops much coffee many credit cards a lot of + uncountable or plural noun (исчисляемое или неисчислаемое существительное) a lot of money a lot of computers
a lot (of) is more usual in positive sentences (в положительных предложениях)
-They haven’t got much money but they’ve got a lot of friends.
-There is a lot of equipment.
- There are a lot of banks.
Much/many are more usual in questions and negative sentences (в вопросах и
отрицательных предложениях)
1. Do you drink much coffee?
2. How much money have you got?
3. She hasn’t got much money.
4. Did you take many photographs?
5. I took some but not many.
A LITTLE (НЕМНОГО) A FEW (НЕСКОЛЬКО)
LITTLE/FEW (МАЛО) a little water a few computers
(a) little + uncountable noun: (a) few + plural noun:
((а) little + неисчисл. сущ.-ное (а) few + исчисляемое сущ.-ное)
(a) little time (a) few letters
(a) little money (a) few days
I speak a little Spanish Last night I wrote a few letters.
They have a little money so I’ve got a few friends, so I’m not
lonely.
they are not poor. I’m sad and lonely. I’ve got few
friends.
They have little money. They
are very poor.
Формальное подлежащее it
В английских безличных предложениях употребляется формальное подлежащее, выраженное местоимением it, поскольку в английском языке подлежащее
является обязательным элементом предложения.
Местоимение it в качестве формального подлежащего употребляется в следующих
безличных предложениях:
а) при сообщениях о явлениях природы:
It is winter. Зима.
It is cold. Холодно.
It is getting dark. Становится темно.
It was a warm spring day. Был теплый весенний день. б) при глаголах, обозначающих состояние погоды: it often snows in February. В феврале часто идет снег.
It was freezing. Было морозно. в) при обозначении времени и расстояния:
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