Политический лидер-Хосни Мубарак

Категория реферата: Рефераты по политологии
Теги реферата: реферат влияние, инновационная деятельность
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AEROBATICS

In October, 1987 the National assembly of Egypt unanimously has selected Hosny Mubarak the president on the second six-year term. In
November of the same year the League of Arabian countries (LAC) has made the decision that its members can restore if will wish, full diplomatic relations with Egypt. Nine countries, including Saudi Arabia, almost immediately have directed the ambassadors to Cairo.

In December of the same year in Cairo the flag above representation of Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) was lifted. Thus Mubarak has shown, that Egypt again is ready to play a role of the "traffic controller" assisting negotiations PLO and USA, Jordan and Israel about convocation of peace conference on Near East.

One of the key factors which have defined finally success of a strategic rate of diplomacy Mubarak on full returning of Egypt in the
Arabian numbers, precisely thought over, consecutive behaviour of Cairo in its contacts to Tel Aviv was. From the moment of coming to power by the new president very successful form of the attitude of Egypt to Israel was produced: " Prospects of development of bilaterial communications are defined by the general situation on Near East, process of middle East settlement ".

Such formulation (and Mubarak followed it strictly) enabled to hold
Israel on respectful distance. On the other hand, the similar position obviously directed on protection common Arabian of interests, could not remain unnoticed in the Arabian capitals.

Has not remained unnoticed and such fact: president Mubarak - the unique Egyptian head of a high rank whom has refused to visit Israel, despite of numerous official invitations. To tell the truth, when him already "have absolutely got", and he could not resist to pressing, he had to go at some o'clock per the small Israeli settlement located in desert
Negev. " I have made it against my heart... " - he has admitted later.

Besides the Egyptian president willingly offered the services for settlement of many bilateral conflicts, for example, irano-Iraq. All this has helped creation of completely new representation about Egypt, radical image distinguished from Sadat's representation. In many respects this was promoted also by the person of Mubarak.
Sadat loved formal receptions, magnificent suppers, ceremonial. Mubarak does not love high life, hates everything, that, in his opinion, is an excess. Sadat adored to appear on public in motley military uniforms at numerous awards. Mubarak does not put on the form since the civil post has held.

Sadat was completely corrupt, Mubarak - the incorruptible patriot.
Sadat spent time in magnificent palaces. Mubarak lives in the small 2- storeyed country house constructed by him(it) on own means still(even) in
1971.

Sadat the born actor, the fan of light of a stage and long tiresome speeches. Mubarak has no eloquence, but he also is deprived propensities of the predecessor to eccentric to theatrical gestures, frankly dislikes chatterers.

Intellectuals laugh at him, tell about him every possible histories.
But not malicious, as about Sadat.

Mubarak it is sincerely devoted to business of democracy, Sadat only dexterously juggled with this term. The new president in practice has proved, that his performances in protection of a personal freedom - not mere words. At him political life in the country began more democratic, than at Sadat.

In Egypt many consider, that Mubarak, becoming the witness of attempt at the predecessor, has learnt from this the important lesson: it is better to move forward gradually and to risk only insignificant failures, than to try to supervise over the country in the dictatorial style of Sadat fraught with shocks. Probably, for this reason care, the pragmatism, moderation and a sequence became distinctive features of a political rate at the new president.

Naming Mubarak "embodiment of care", already mentioned Heikal emphasizes, that it "care of the skilled pilot to which before he will lift the plane in top, the exact data on weather, loading and other data " are necessary.

In opinion of one western diplomat, Mubarak, in essence, has remained
" the rectilinear commander who gives orders and expects obedience ". But he not the dictator. He first of all the militarian who annoys if his orders are not carried out.

Egyptians in the greater degree, than inhabitants of other countries, appreciate a shade of some greatness in the heads. Therefore many criticize
Mubarak for his modest suits, the not refined speech and excessive shyness.
They consider, that he has not enough scope of the present statesman.

Anyway, but due to persistence and thin feeling of a step president
Mubarak has managed to rally Egypt and to return to it former authority.
Arabs could not understand unpredictable of Sadat and did not trust him.
Mubarak with his consecutive and realistic foreign line to them it be clear and causes trust. With him want to deal.

Having disseminated the extremely adverse impression made on
Arabian world by Sadat, president Mubarak has managed to turn to itself arabs.

Year of 1989 became rotary both for Egypt, and for Mubarak. The president started to play more and more appreciable role on middle East,
African and even world stages.

The National hero Egyptians come back of Casablanca Mubarak where there passed the interArabian meeting have met. At this summit the president of Egypt already in the first speech with resoluteness inherent in him has let know, that Cairo is going to provide to itself indisputable leadership in the Arabian world.

Alongside with increase of the prestige abroad, the Egyptian president has strengthened the authority and inside the country.

The Ministry of Educatuon of the Russian Federation

The State University of Humanitarian Sciences

The Department of Foreign Languages

HOSNY MUBARAK – THE PRESIDENT OF EGYPT

The student of the first year the Department of political studies

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