Налогообложение Резидентов и Неризидентов в Казахстане
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A nonresident legal entity shall not have the right to deduct the
following amounts charged to a permanent establishment in the form of:
1) royalties, honoraria, fees, and other payments for the use of or
granting the right to use property or intellectual property of the given
nonresident legal entity;
2) commission income for services;
3) interest on loans granted by the given nonresident legal entity;
4) expenditures not related to earning income from the nonresident legal
entity’s operations in the Republic of Kazakhstan;
5) expenditures that are not documented;
6) management and general administrative expenses of the nonresident legal
entity incurred outside the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
2.5.1 Procedure for taxation of the net income of a nonresident legal entity from doing business through a permanent establishment
The net income of a nonresident legal entity from doing business in the Republic of Kazakhstan through a permanent establishment shall be subject to taxation at the rate of 15 percent. (Net income shall be understood to mean taxable income, less the amount of corporate income tax assessed.) The amount of tax assessed on net income shall be reflected in the corporate income tax return.
A nonresident legal entity shall be required to pay the tax on net income from doing business through a permanent establishment within ten business days of the deadline established for the filing of the corporate income tax return.
2.5.2 Procedure for taxation of the income of a nonresident legal entity in certain cases
The income of a nonresident legal entity that is not registered with a
tax authority, which it has earned from doing business in the Republic of
Kazakhstan through a permanent establishment, shall be subject to the
income tax at the source of payment without any deductions.
The income tax withheld at the source of payment by a tax agent shall be
credited against the discharge of the tax obligations of a nonresident
doing business through a permanent establishment.
2.6 PROCEDURE FOR TAXATION OF THE INCOME OF NONRESIDENT INDIVIDUALS
The income of a nonresident individual, as defined above, which is
not related to a permanent establishment of said individual, should be
subject to taxation at the source of payment following the procedure and
within the deadlines specified by the provisions of Articles 179–181 of Tax
Code of RK, with the exception of:
1) income from individual entrepreneurial activity through a permanent
establishment in the Republic of Kazakhstan;
2) interest on bank deposits;
3) payments related to the delivery of goods onto the territory of the
Republic of Kazakhstan under foreign trade transactions;
4) capital gains from the realization of securities;
5) income from operations with government securities;
6) interest accumulated (accrued) on debt securities at the time of their
purchase, paid by resident buyers (not issuers) to nonresidents.
The obligation and responsibility for the calculation and withholding
of the income tax at the source of payment, and for payment of the tax to
the state budget, shall be assigned to the person paying the income
(including a nonresident doing business in the Republic of Kazakhstan
through a permanent establishment). Such a person shall be recognized as a
tax agent in accordance with item 1 of Article 10 of Tax Code of RK.A
nonresident shall be recognized as a tax agent as of the moment said person
begins doing business in the Republic of Kazakhstan, if its period of
operation exceeds that established for the creation of a permanent
establishment. The income tax shall be withheld at the source of payment by
a tax agent regardless of the form and place of payment of the income.
Filing of tax reports
Tax agents shall be required to file a statement of income tax withheld at the source of payment with tax authorities where they are registered within the deadlines established under Article 182 of Tax Code of RK.
2.6.1 Procedure for calculation and payment of the income tax on a nonresident individual whose activities lead to the creation of a permanent establishment
A nonresident individual who is engaged in individual entrepreneurial
activity in the Republic of Kazakhstan through a permanent establishment
shall be a payer of the individual income tax with regard to income related
to said activity, less deductions directly tied to this income, with the
exception of expenses that are not deductible in accordance with item 5 of
Article 184 and the provisions of Tax Code. Dependent personal services
(work for hire) provided by a nonresident individual shall not lead to the
creation of a permanent establishment of said individual.
2.6.2 Procedure for the taxation of a nonresident individual’s income in certain cases
The income earned by a nonresident individual from sources in the
Republic of Kazakhstan that is not subject to the income tax at the source
of payment and that is not related to a permanent establishment of said
individual, including capital gains from the realization of securities
issued by residents, shall be subject to taxation, without taking any
deductions, at the rates established under Article 180 of Tax Code. Capital
gains from the realization of stocks and bonds that are on the stock
exchange’s official “A” and “B” lists shall not be subject to taxation. The
calculation and payment of the individual income tax shall be performed by
a nonresident individual independently within the deadlines established
under item 5 of Article 191 of Tax Code.
2.6.3 Procedure and deadlines for prepayment of the individual income tax
The following nonresident individuals shall pay the individual income
tax by making prepayments:
1) nonresident individuals earning income from individual entrepreneurial
activity in the Republic of Kazakhstan through a permanent establishment;
2) nonresident individuals earning income defined under subitems 14)–17) of
Article 178 of Tax Code, including other income defined under Articles
149–151 of Tax Code, with the exception of income subject to the income tax
at the source of payment.
Prepayments of the individual income tax for the period of operation
shall be made by a nonresident individual mentioned above, following the
procedure and within the deadlines established by Tax Code. The amount of
prepayments of the individual income tax, which are payable in equal
installments during the period that a nonresident is doing business in the
Republic of Kazakhstan, shall be determined on the basis of the amount of
tax indicated in a statement of the anticipated amount of individual income
tax. Nonresident individuals referred to in subitem 2) shall be required to
attach to the statement of the anticipated amount of individual income tax
an individual labor agreement (contract) or other agreement of a civil-
legal nature confirming the declared amount of taxable income. Prepayments
that are made shall be credited against the payment of the individual
income tax owed by a nonresident individual for the current tax period. A
final settlement and payment of individual income tax shall be effected
within ten business days of the date an individual income tax return for
the tax period is filed, but not later than ten business day prior to
departure from the Republic of Kazakhstan.
2.6.4 Statement of anticipated individual income tax and individual income tax return
Nonresident individuals referred to in Article 191 of Tax Code of RK
shall be required to file with tax authorities serving the area where they
are staying a statement of the anticipated amount of individual income tax
for the period they are in operation, no later than 30 business days from
the date of their arrival in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The following
nonresident individuals shall file an individual income tax return with tax
authorities serving the area where they are staying within the deadline
established under Article 172 of this Code, or in the event of the
termination of their entrepreneurial activity and their departure from the
Republic of Kazakhstan during the current tax period, no later than ten
business days prior to their departure:
those earning income from sources in the Republic of Kazakhstan that is not
subject to the income tax at the source of payment;
those engaged in entrepreneurial activity in the Republic of Kazakhstan for
more than 30 calendar days or earning income from sources in the Republic
of Kazakhstan in excess of 500 times the monthly index factor during the
tax period.
2.7 SPECIAL PROVISIONS REGARDING INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS
The Tax Code of RK gives provisions of an international agreement to
avoid dual taxation and prevent evasion of taxation of income or property
(capital) to which the Republic of Kazakhstan is a party (referred to
hereinafter as an international agreement for the purposes of Articles
193–204 of Tax Code of RK) shall apply to persons who are residents of one
or both of the states that have concluded such an agreement. This statement
does not extend to a resident of a state with which an international
agreement has been concluded if this resident uses the provisions of the
international agreement in the interests of another person who is not a
resident of a state with which an international agreement has been
concluded. The administration of international agreements shall be carried
out following the procedure established by the authorized government agency
in accordance with the provisions of Articles 193–204 of Tax Code.
If the provisions of an international agreement regarding the
determination of taxable income of a nonresident legal entity from doing
business in the Republic of Kazakhstan through a permanent establishment
allow for the deduction of management and general administrative expenses
incurred for the purpose of earning said taxable income both in the
Republic of Kazakhstan and outside its borders, one of the following
methods shall be used to determine these expenses:
1) The proportional distribution of expenses method;
2) The direct deduction of expenses method.
A nonresident legal entity may choose for itself one of these methods for the deduction of management and general administrative expenses. The method chosen for the deduction of management and general administrative expenses charged to a permanent establishment (including the procedure for calculation of the index factor used in the proportional distribution of expenses method) shall be applied annually and may be changed only with the approval of a tax authority.
2.7.1 Proportional distribution of expenses method
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