Налогообложение Резидентов и Неризидентов в Казахстане
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When the proportional distribution of expenses method is used, the
amount of management and general administrative expenses referred to in
Article 195 of Tax Code of RK that are charged to a permanent establishment
as a deduction shall be determined as the product of these expenses and the
index factor. The index factor shall be calculated by one of the following
methods:
1) the ratio of gross annual income earned by a nonresident legal entity
from doing business in the Republic of Kazakhstan through a permanent
establishment during the tax period to the total gross annual income of the
nonresident legal entity as a whole for the same tax period;
2) the average of the following three indicators:
the ratio of gross annual income earned by a nonresident legal entity from
doing business in the Republic of Kazakhstan through a permanent
establishment during the tax period to the total gross annual income of the
nonresident legal entity as a whole for the same tax period;
the ratio of the value of fixed assets recorded in the financial statement
of the permanent establishment in the Republic of Kazakhstan as of the end
of the tax period, to the total value of the fixed assets of the
nonresident legal entity as a whole in the same tax period;
the ratio of the wages fund for personnel employed at the permanent
establishment in the Republic of Kazakhstan as of the end of the tax period
to the wages fund for personnel of the nonresident legal entity as a whole
in the same tax period.
A nonresident legal entity can determine independently which of the aforementioned methods for calculation of the index factor will be used.
The amount of management and general administrative expenses arrived
at through these calculations shall be taken as a deduction charged to the
permanent establishment only if supporting documents are available.
Supporting documents shall include:
1) a copy of the financial statements of the nonresident legal entity in
which the following is indicated, depending on the index factor chosen by
the nonresident legal entity:
the total amount of gross annual income as a whole;
the total amount of the wages fund as a whole;
the original and residual value of fixed assets as a whole;
the total amount of expenses, with an item-by-item breakdown, including a
breakdown of the total amount of management and general administrative
expenses;
2) a copy of an audit opinion based on an audit of the nonresident legal
entity’s financial statements (if an audit of the legal entity’s financial
statements has been performed).
A statement of the aforementioned expenses that are taken, as a deduction
charged to a permanent establishment in the Republic of Kazakhstan shall be
attached to the corporate income tax return filed with the appropriate tax
authority of the Republic of Kazakhstan. In the event that the amount of
management and general administrative expenses subject to proportional
distribution is not indicated in the financial statements, these expenses
shall not be taken as deductions charged to a permanent establishment.
2.7.2 Direct deduction of expenses method
When the direct deduction method is used for a nonresident’s
management and general administrative expenses, these expenses shall be
taken as a deduction charged to a permanent establishment in the Republic
of Kazakhstan if they can be determined directly and were incurred directly
for the purposes of earning income from doing business in the Republic of
Kazakhstan through a permanent establishment. Said expenses shall be taken
as deductions charged to a permanent established only if supporting
documents are available. Supporting documents shall include:
1) accounting records confirming expenses incurred by the nonresident legal
entity on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the purposes of
earning income from doing business through the permanent establishment;
2) copies of accounting records confirming expenses incurred by the
nonresident legal entity outside the Republic of Kazakhstan for the
purposes of earning income from doing business in the Republic of
Kazakhstan through the permanent establishment.
2.7.3 Procedure for payment of the income tax on income earned by nonresidents from activity in the Republic of Kazakhstan not leading to the creation of a permanent establishment
The procedure for payment of the income tax provided for under this
statement shall apply to the income of a nonresident from activity in the
Republic of Kazakhstan that does not lead to the creation of a permanent
establishment in accordance with the provisions of an international
agreement, with the exception of income referred to in Articles 199–202 of
Tax Code Of RK, except as otherwise provided under said statements. A
nonresident mentioned above of this article that earns income from sources
in the Republic of Kazakhstan shall have the right to apply the procedure
for payment of the income tax provided for under this article. In the event
that the provisions of this article are not applied, a tax agent shall be
required to withhold the income tax at the source of payment and transfer
it to the state budget in accordance with the generally established
procedure. A nonresident earning income, a tax agent, and a resident bank
(referred to hereinafter as a bank) identified by a tax agent, shall
conclude a conditional bank deposit agreement following the form agreed
upon by the parties to the agreement, taking into account the provisions of
this article. Within ten business days of the signing of a conditional bank
deposit agreement, a tax agent shall be required to register the agreement
with a tax authority, and a copy of the agreement, as well as a copy of the
payment document confirming the transfer of income tax to a conditional
bank deposit, shall be submitted to the tax authority. The provisions of
this article shall extend only to conditional bank deposit agreements that
have been registered with a tax authority. Conditional bank deposit
agreements, the terms of which do not contradict the provisions of this
article, shall be subject to registration. At the time income is paid to a
nonresident, a tax agent shall be required to withhold income tax at the
source of payment at the rate specified under Article 180 of Tax Code, and
to transfer the tax that has been withheld to the conditional bank deposit
at a bank, in favor of the nonresident. In the case of compliance with the
terms of an international agreement, in order to obtain a refund of income
tax that has previously been withheld, a nonresident shall file a request
with the tax authority following the procedure and form established by the
authorized government agency.. The tax authority shall review said request
and the required documents, it shall make a decision regarding the request, and it shall notify the nonresident and the bank of the decision. Upon
receipt of a request for a refund of income tax that has been withheld, which has been certified by a tax authority, a bank shall grant the
nonresident who submitted the request the right to dispose of funds placed
in the conditional bank deposit, up to the amount indicated in the request, plus bank interest that has accrued. In the event that a nonresident does
not agree with a negative decision by the tax authority, the nonresident
shall have the right within ten business days of the receipt of such a
decision to file a request with the authorized government agency (with the
involvement of the competent authority of the nonresident’s country of
residence, if necessary), asking that the matter be reviewed again to
determine the proper application of the provisions of the international
agreement, and the tax authority shall be notified at the same time of the
appeal of its decision. In the event that a negative decision is made
regarding a request and if no notification of an appeal of the tax
authority’s decision is received from a nonresident within the established
deadline, within ten business days of the nonresident’s receipt of the
refusal to apply the provisions of an international agreement, the tax
authority shall forward a collection order to the bank calling for transfer
of the amount indicated in the request and placed in a conditional bank
deposit, plus bank interest that has accrued, to the state budget, accompanied by a document confirming the refusal to exempt the nonresident
from taxation. A bank shall be required, within one business day of the
receipt from the tax authority of documents referred above, to transfer the
amount of income tax placed in the conditional bank deposit, plus bank
interest that has accrued, to the state budget. The amount of tax collected
shall be credited against the nonresident’s obligations to the state
budget. Conditional bank deposits shall be opened in the national currency
or in a foreign currency. In the event that conditional bank deposits are
opened in a foreign currency, the income tax and bank interest shall be
transferred to the budget in the national currency, after being converted
at the official rate of the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan at
the time the tax is paid. A nonresident and a tax agent shall not have the
right to dispose of income tax placed in a conditional bank deposit until a
decision of some kind is reached by the tax authority. In the event that
the terms of a conditional bank deposit agreement are violated and income
tax that has been withheld is not transferred to the state budget in a
timely manner, through the fault of the bank, the bank shall bear liability
in accordance with legislative acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan. If it is
not possible for a bank to meet its obligations to transfer income tax
placed in a conditional bank deposit to the state budget, the obligation to
transfer income tax collected at the source of payment, bank interest, and
fines for the late transfer of tax to the state budget shall be assigned to
the tax agent. Tax authorities shall be required to maintain a record of
the amount of income tax:
1) placed in conditional bank deposits;
2) paid to nonresidents who have the right to apply the provisions of
international agreements;
3) transferred to the state budget.
2.7.4 Procedure for the application of an international agreement with respect to taxation of income from providing transportation services in international shipping
Income from providing transportation services in international
shipping in which the Republic of Kazakhstan is one of the parties, earned
by a nonresident legal entity that has the right to apply the provisions of
an international agreement, shall be exempt from taxation without the
filing of a request for application of the provisions of the international
agreement, on the basis of a document confirming residency, if the legal
entity has a permanent establishment in the Republic of Kazakhstan that is
related to this activity. In this case the nonresident legal entity shall
be required to maintain a separate record of income earned from providing
transportation services in international shipping (which is not subject to
taxation pursuant to an international agreement) and from providing
transportation services on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan
(subject to taxation), and also to reflect said income in a corporate
income tax return. The total amount of taxable income indicated in a
corporate income tax return shall be reduced by the amount of taxable
income that is exempt from taxation pursuant to an international agreement, calculated on the basis of the separate accounting records. In the event of
the unlawful application of the provisions of an international agreement, which results in nonpayment, or incomplete payment of tax to the state
budget, the taxpayer shall bear liability in accordance with legislative
acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Income earned by a nonresident legal entity that has the right to
apply the provisions of an international agreement, from the operation of
means of transport in international shipping in which the Republic of
Kazakhstan is one of the parties, without the creation of a permanent
establishment in the Republic of Kazakhstan, shall be exempt from taxation
in accordance with the procedure established under Article 198 of Tax Code.
2.7.5 Procedure for the application of an international agreement with regard to the taxation of dividends, interest, and royalties
At the time that income is paid to a nonresident in the form of
dividends, interest, or royalties, a tax agent shall have the right to
apply the provisions of the respective international agreement without the
filing by the nonresident of a request for application of the provisions of
an international agreement, on the basis of a document confirming
residency, if the nonresident in question is the final recipient of the
income and has the right to apply the provisions of an international
agreement. A tax agent shall be required to indicate in the statement of
income tax collected at the source of payment which is filed with a tax
authority the amount of income paid (accrued) and taxes withheld in
accordance with the provisions of international agreements, the income tax
rates, and the names of the international agreements. In the event of the
unlawful application of the provisions of an international agreement which
results in nonpayment or incomplete payment of tax to the state budget, the
tax agent shall bear liability in accordance with legislative acts of the
Republic of Kazakhstan.
2.7.6 Procedure for the application of an international agreement with regard to the taxation of net income from doing business through a permanent establishment
A nonresident shall have the right to apply the provisions of an
international agreement with regard to the taxation of net income from
doing business in the Republic of Kazakhstan through a permanent
establishment without filing a request for application of the provisions of
an international agreement, on the basis of a document confirming
residency, if the nonresident in question is the final recipient of the net
income and has the right to apply the provisions of the respective
international agreement. A nonresident legal entity shall be required to
indicate in a corporate income tax return the tax rate, the amount of tax
on net income, and the name of the international agreement on the basis of
which the respective tax rate was applied. In the event of the unlawful
application of the provisions of an international agreement which results
in nonpayment or incomplete payment of tax to the state budget, the
taxpayer shall bear liability in accordance with legislative acts of the
Republic of Kazakhstan.
2.7.7 Procedure for the application of an international agreement with regard to the taxation of other income from sources in the Republic of
Kazakhstan
A nonresident earning income from sources in the Republic of
Kazakhstan, with the exception of those referred to in Articles 198–201 of
Tax Code, shall have the right to file a request to apply the provisions of
an international agreement, following the form established by the
authorized government agency, with the tax authority where the tax agent is
registered, prior to the payment of the income. A tax authority shall
review the request, and if the information indicated in the request is
valid, it shall certify the request as filed.In the event of the unlawful
application of the provisions of an international agreement, the tax
authority shall deny the request and inform the nonresident of its reasons
for doing so. In the event that a nonresident does not agree with a tax
authority’s negative decision, the nonresident shall have the right to file
a request with the authorized government agency (with the involvement of
the competent authority of the nonresident’s country of residence, if
necessary), asking that the matter be reviewed again to determine the
proper application of the provisions of the international agreement.
2.7.8 General requirements for the filing of a request to apply the provisions of an international agreement
A request to apply the provisions of an international agreement, following the form established by the authorized government agency, shall
be accepted by a tax authority provided that the following requirements are
met:
1) the application is accompanied by:
copies of contracts (agreements, accords) for the performance of work
(delivery of services) or for other purposes;
copies of charter documents;
a breakdown of income from providing transportation services in
international shipping and on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan;
a certificate of work performed when the nonresident performs various types
of work, an operational use certificate when construction work is
performed, and an invoice or payment document confirming the receipt of
income for services provided;
2) the tax agent submits accounting records confirming the amount of income
accrued and/or paid and the taxes withheld;
3) there is confirmation of the applicant’s residency by a competent or
authorized body of the applicant’s state, with which the Republic of
Kazakhstan has concluded an international agreement (on the request form
itself or in the form of an attached document confirming residency). For
the purposes of this article and Articles 198–202 of this Code, a
nonresident that has the right to apply the provisions of the respective
international agreement, in the event of a change in its registration data
in the country of residence, shall be required to present a document
confirming residency that indicates the changes in these data, following
the procedure established by said articles;
4) diplomatic or consular authorities provide legal validation of the
signature and official seal of the agency that certified the residency of
the nonresident (a document confirming residency), following the procedure
established by the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan or an
international agreement to which the Republic of Kazakhstan is a party.
Certificate of taxes withheld and paid in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Nonresident can request from tax authority a certificate indicating the amount of income earned from sources in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the taxes withheld and tax authority shall provide it.
Kazakhstan creates not worst Tax system among CIS counties for Foreign
Direct Investment. Country realized many term and conditions to attract
investors and make simply legislation. Within county work many foreign
companies and foreigners in different industries. Domestic enterprises make
the business with nonresidents enterprises or with their branches and their
representatives, which located in territory of Kazakhstan within framework
of external trade agreements.
Foreigners earn here money by using our natural resources, or by providing services to our company. And it is important how much they will pay tax to Kazakhstan budget. By level of collection of tax depend the level of social support that may do by government. The following special tax privileges are available for the effective realization of investment projects in the priority sectors:
. state grants;
. exemption from land and property tax for a period up to 5 years after the conclusion of the contract;
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