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(a) I'm going to vard, not e !!!

 

n 

e 

v t t.

(b) I'd er do ha

Low key is used when the speaker wants to assert that two items in successive tone units are in some sense equivalent, as in (c):

 

T

O

I L

D

(c) you already, du

mmy.

Here the low key on dummy signals that it is to be interpreted as confer-ential to you.

In some varieties of English, e.g. those spoken in Ireland, Liverpool and Hawaii, the terminal high rise in yes/no questions is replaced by an earlier rise, with high pitch maintained until the tonic word or phrase, followed by a fall as in

Ireland: Would you like some tea?

Liverpool: Did you go to the new supermarket?

Hawaii: 1) You need a general catalog?

 

You get one book?

In Hawaniian English, question tags comprising yea with high rising pitch are frequent/ In Welsh English, question tags are emphasized by a swell-tone (rise-fall patern) on the tag, which makes it more definite or emphatic.

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