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Категория реферата: Топики по английскому языку
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Some of the most common verbs that are normally used with an object and an infinitive are:
allow encourage force order persuade remind teach tell warn
after certain verbs which sometimes take an object and sometimes don’t.
I want to find out the answer, (no object – ‘I find out.’)
I want you to find out the answer, (‘you’ as object – ‘You find out.’)
I'd like to help you.
I'd like you to give her a message.
NEVER I want that you . . .
I'd like that you . . .
Other common verbs are:
ask expect
after certain adjectives.
It's difficult to explain how to get there. It's possible to walk there.
after make and let.
She made me do the exercise again, (active – without ‘to’)
I was made to do the exercise again, (passive – with ‘to’)
He let me borrow the car. (active - without 'to')
I was allowed to borrow the car. (‘Let’, in the sense of ‘allow’, is not possible in the passive.)
to express purpose.
I came here to team English.
I need more money to buy the things I want.
after certain verbs followed by question words, e.g. what, where, who.
I didn't know what to do.
Can you tell me how to get there?
Show me where to put it.
Do you know where to buy it?
After these verbs and others with similar meanings, it is possible to use how, what, where, when, whether etc.
ask consider explain wonder find out understand
Forms of the infinitive
The continuous infinitive
The continuous infinitive is formed with to be + present participle.
It expresses activities in progress.
I'd like to be lying in the sun right now.
He seemed to be having financial difficulties.
The perfect infinitive
The perfect infinitive is formed with to have + past participle.
I'd like to have seen his face when you told him.
He seems to have forgotten about the appointment.
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