Грамматика
Категория реферата: Топики по английскому языку
Теги реферата: пяточные шпори, реферат по экономике
Добавил(а) на сайт: Trifilij.
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Complete the following story. The lines show the number of words missing.
The words are not always gerunds or infinitives.
Example: He tried to find a job.
I’d like you to help me.
John Bradley was surprised (a) __________ __________ a letter waiting for him on his desk when he arrived at work. Before (b) __________ it, he hung up his coat and took out his glasses.
‘Dear Mr Bradley,’ he read, ‘We are sorry (c) __________ __________ you that your services are no longer required …’
He couldn’t believe it. After (d) __________ for the company for thirty
years, he had been made redundant, one Monday morning, without (e)
__________ warned in any way at all. There was no point (f) __________
__________ the letter. The ending was obvious. ‘Thank you for your loyalty
and dedication over the years, and we hope you will enjoy (g)__________
more time to spend …’
The company wanted (h) __________ to go away quietly and enjoy his
premature retirement. He was fifty-two. How could he (i) __________
__________ find another job at this age? He knew that firms were not
interested (j) __________ __________ people over forty-five, let alone
over fifty. Could he still afford (k) __________ __________ his daughters
to their expensive school?
He sat back in his chair and looked out of the window, wondering (l)
__________ __________ __________ next. He decided (m) __________
___________ the office as soon as possible. He did not want (n) ___________
to see him while he left so depressed. So he put on his coat and for the
last time closed the office door behind him. He stopped (o)__________
__________ ‘goodbye’ to the telephonist, whom he had known for years, and
left the building.
Out in the street, it had begun (p) __________ __________ . He had
forgotten (q)__________ __________ his umbrella that morning, so he turned
up his overcoat collar and walked towards the station (r) __________
__________ his train home. He didn’t know what (s) __________ __________
to his wife. The thought of breaking the news to her (t)__________
__________ feel sick.
9. Adjective + infinitive
Rewrite the sentences, using the adjectives in brackets.
Example: I heard you passed your driving test. (delighted)
I was delighted to hear that you passed your driving test.
a. I learned that your aunt died. (sorry) b. He wanted to know where we had been. (anxious) c. She found that her husband was still alive. (amazed) d. I see you’re still smoking. (disappointed) e. He learned that he had nearly died. (shocked)
10. Verbs + gerund or infinitive
Rewrite the sentences, using the verbs in brackets.
Example: ‘Come to the party. You’ll really enjoy it,’ he said to her.
(persuade)
He persuaded her to go to the party.
a. ‘Yes, I did drive too fast through the town,’ she said. (admit)
b. ‘I’ll lend you some money, if you like,’ he said to me. (offer)
c. ‘If I were you, I’d accept the job,’ he said to his daughter. (advise)
d. ‘Why don’t you have a holiday in my country cottage?’ he said to us.
(invite)
e. ‘You must pay for the damage you’ve done,’ she said. So I paid. (make)
f. ‘I haven’t smoked for three years,’ she said. (stop)
g. We needed petrol, so we went to a service station. (stop)
h. I didn’t buy food for dinner so we had to go out. (forget)
i. But I fed the cat. (remember)
j. I had piano lessons for years, but I was never very good. (try)
11. ‘To’ used instead of whole infinitive
Notice that the whole infinitive need not be repeated if it is understood.
Example: A You look terrible. You should have a holiday.
B I’m going to. (I’m going to have a holiday)
a. A Why aren’t you going to work?
B (not want)
b. A Can you come round for a meal tonight?
B (love) , but
c. A I’m afraid I can’t take you to the airport after all. Sorry.
B (promise) But
d. A Why can’t I take this book from the library?
B (not allow)
e. A Why have you painted the wall black?
B (tell)
A No, I didn’t. I told you to paint it pale yellow.
f. A Did you go out for a meal with him?
B (not ask)
12. ‘Talking’ versus ‘a talk’
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